Heart Health Medical Conditions & Treatments

Kidneys and Cardiovascular Chaos: Perils of Early Smoking in CKD

Introduction Millions of people around the globe live with chronic kidney disease (CKD), often unaware of how seemingly unrelated habits like smoking can drastically affect their heart and brain health..

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Heart Health Medical Conditions & Treatments Nutrition basics

Ketone Metabolism in HFpEF: Unlocking the Heart’s Hidden Fuel

Introduction Main Takeaway: In heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), the heart’s ability to burn ketones is significantly impaired—even when ketone supply is boosted—highlighting a critical metabolic bottleneck. This.

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