Heart Health Medical Conditions & Treatments

How Much Protein Do Diabetics Need?

Introduction Managing diabetes effectively requires strategic dietary choices, and protein plays a pivotal role in blood sugar control, sustained energy levels, and maintaining a healthy weight. Unlike carbohydrates that directly.

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Heart Health Medical Conditions & Treatments

Global Heart Failure Burden: Trends and Causes (1990–2021)

Introduction Heart failure, a complex clinical syndrome marked by the heart’s inability to pump or fill adequately, imposes a profound human and economic toll. Symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, and.

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Heart Health Medical Conditions & Treatments

What Is Adrenaline? Fight-or-Flight Hormone and Managing Anxiety

What Is Adrenaline? Adrenaline, often called the “fight or flight” hormone, plays a monumental role in how our bodies respond to stress, danger, and excitement. It surges through our bloodstream,.

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Heart Health Medical Conditions & Treatments

Kidneys and Cardiovascular Chaos: Perils of Early Smoking in CKD

Introduction Millions of people around the globe live with chronic kidney disease (CKD), often unaware of how seemingly unrelated habits like smoking can drastically affect their heart and brain health..

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Heart Health Medical Conditions & Treatments Nutrition basics

Ketone Metabolism in HFpEF: Unlocking the Heart’s Hidden Fuel

Introduction Main Takeaway: In heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), the heart’s ability to burn ketones is significantly impaired—even when ketone supply is boosted—highlighting a critical metabolic bottleneck. This.

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